Human Rights Abuses in Saudi Arabia with Joey Shea
Sep 26, 2023
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Joey Shea, a researcher at Human Rights Watch, discusses the recent report on human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia, including the use of explosive weapons and shootings at close range. They also explore the international response, the US military involvement, and the increase in human rights violations under Mohammed bin Salman's leadership.
The Human Rights Watch report reveals systemic abuses of Ethiopian migrants at the Saudi Arabia-Yemen border, including the use of explosive weapons and close-range shootings.
Under the leadership of Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has experienced increasing repression, violations of freedom of expression, and a worsening human rights situation.
Deep dives
Systematic Abuses of Ethiopian Migrants and Asylum Seekers at the Saudi Arabia Yemen Border
The Human Rights Watch released a report revealing systematic abuses of Ethiopian migrants and asylum seekers at the Saudi Arabia Yemen border. The report documented the use of explosive weapons by Saudi border guards, including shooting at close range and forcing one migrant to rape another. These violations were found to be widespread and systematic, constituting a potential crime against humanity. The report calls for an independent UN-backed investigation into these abuses.
Human Rights Situation in Saudi Arabia under Mohammed bin Salman
The human rights situation in Saudi Arabia has worsened under the leadership of Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Human Rights Watch highlighted the increase in repression and violations since MBS came into power, including severe sentencing for freedom of expression on social media and the escalation of human rights abuses along the Saudi Yemen border. Despite initial promises to center human rights, the Biden administration has failed to hold MBS accountable and continues its security and economic relationship with Saudi Arabia.
Call for International Response and US Accountability
Human Rights Watch calls for an international response to address the human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia, including supporting an independent UN-backed investigation. The United States is urged to sanction MBS and other officials implicated in these violations, impose an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia, and increase congressional oversight on US military involvement and investments in the country. The report also highlights the concerns regarding Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, Public Investment Fund, and its global investments.
On August 21, the Human Rights Watch released a report detailing systematic abuses of Ethiopian migrants and asylum seekers at the Saudi Arabia-Yemen border. Researchers interviewed dozens of Ethiopian migrants and asylum seekers and found that Saudi border guards had used explosive weapons on them and shot migrants at close range.
Lawfare’s Associate Editor of Communications Anna Hickey sat down with Joey Shea, a researcher in the Middle East and North Africa Division of Human Rights Watch who investigates human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. They discussed the Human Rights Watch recent report, how the international community has responded so far, and the human rights record of Prince Mohammed bin Salman since he ascended the throne in 2015.