Jonathan Haidt on Adjusting to Smartphones and Social Media
Apr 3, 2024
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Jonathan Haidt discusses the rise in teen mental illness due to smartphones, the impact of social media on childhood, left vs. right-wing parenting, the benefits of the broader internet, and norms to solve collective action problems with smartphone use.
Identitarianism's impact on biases, societal divisions detailed; calls for wisdom, practical experience in academia and life.
Deep dives
Impact of Parenting on Children's Well-Being
Parenting styles, particularly the shift in left-wing versus right-wing approaches post-2012, significantly affect children's mental health and sense of rootedness in communities. Conservative and religious children tend to fare better, being more rooted and less adversely impacted by the virtual world, highlighting the importance of community and upbringing in shaping children's well-being.
Wisdom and Role Models
The importance of wisdom and role models, especially in academia and life, is emphasized. Individuals like Barry Schwartz and Bill Buttinger, known for their experience, deep knowledge, and impactful interventions, serve as beacons of wisdom, emphasizing the value of practical experience, learning, and making a difference in the world.
Rise of Identitarianism and its Implications
The podcast delves into identitarian movements, focusing on the theoretical prioritization of identity in academia and society. The discussion critiques the moral hierarchies and biases perpetuated by identitarianism, particularly regarding disability and social inequalities, highlighting concerns about its impact on individual perceptions, biases, and societal divisions.
Challenges of Gen Z and their relationship with technology
Gen Z faces challenges in spending excessive time on social media and servicing network connections, impacting their ability to engage in productive activities. Concerns have been raised about the lack of Gen Z members starting companies and driving innovation, contrasting with previous generations. Despite productivity improvements in measured areas like chess, the prevalence of social networking demands attention for its impact on Gen Z's creativity and output.
Proposed norms for addressing parental concerns about social media
The discussion highlights proposed norms to mitigate social media's negative effects on children, emphasizing limiting smartphones and social media use until certain ages. Suggestions include implementing no smartphone policies before high school, delaying social media usage until age 16, promoting phone-free schools, and advocating for more childhood independence and free play. These norms aim to address parental worries and promote healthier online behaviors among children.
In The Anxious Generation, Jonathan Haidt explores the simultaneous rise in teen mental illness across various countries, attributing it to a seismic shift from a "play-based childhood" to a "phone-based childhood" around the early 2010s. He argues that the negative effects of this "great rewiring of childhood" will continue to worsen without the adoption of several norms and a more hands-on approach to regulating social media platforms.
But might technological advances and good old human resilience allow kids to adapt more easily than he thinks?
Jonathan joined Tyler to discuss this question and more, including whether left-wingers or right-wingers make for better parents, the wisest person Jonathan has interacted with, psychological traits as a source of identitarianism, whether AI will solve the screen time problem, why school closures didn't seem to affect the well-being of young people, whether the mood shift since 2012 is not just about social media use, the benefits of the broader internet vs. social media, the four norms to solve the biggest collective action problems with smartphone use, the feasibility of age-gating social media, and more.