The China-Global South Podcast China's Role in the Panama Canal Controversy
Jan 28, 2025
Alonso Illueca, an associate law professor at Universidad Santa María La Antigua and an expert in China-Panama relations, delves into the escalating tensions surrounding the Panama Canal. He discusses Donald Trump's claims of Chinese control and Panama's limited options in countering U.S. pressure. Illueca explores the growing influence of Chinese companies in the region, the implications for U.S.-Panama relations, and how Latin American countries are increasingly looking to China amidst geopolitical shifts. The conversation reveals the strategic significance of the canal in international diplomacy.
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Trump's Canal Gambit
- Trump's inaugural speech referencing McKinley signals his intent to reclaim the Panama Canal, mirroring McKinley's expansionist policies.
- China's influence in Panama is distinct from control or operation of the canal.
China's Expanding Influence
- Chinese companies have a significant presence near the canal, including ports and infrastructure projects, but not in its operation.
- China's influence extends beyond infrastructure, impacting media, academia, and domestic politics.
Trump's Tactics May Backfire
- Trump's aggressive tactics may backfire, pushing Panama further towards China.
- Panama's dollarized economy makes it vulnerable to U.S. economic pressure.