Instant Genius

Why we need to rethink our concept of evil

Feb 2, 2026
Dr Julia Shaw, psychologist and bestselling author at University College London, challenges how we think about evil. She explains why labeling people as evil distances us from understanding and how circumstances can make anyone capable of harm. Discussions cover psychopathy, intrusive thoughts versus actions, why true crime fascinates us, and how dehumanizing language fuels political danger.
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INSIGHT

Evil As A Psychological Othering

  • The word "evil" creates psychological distance and simplifies complex behaviour.
  • Julia Shaw argues this labeling is lazy and prevents understanding why people commit crimes.
INSIGHT

There Is No Us Versus Them

  • Anyone can commit terrible acts when circumstances align like war or deprivation.
  • Julia Shaw says recognising this helps you plan how you'll act under pressure.
INSIGHT

Psychopathy Is A Scientific Tool

  • "Psychopath" is not a courtroom diagnosis but a research tool with checklist criteria.
  • High psychopathy traits predict risk but many with them live nonviolent, functioning lives.
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