The Lawfare Podcast
Lawfare Daily: Janet Egan and Lennart Heim on the AI Diffusion Rule
Jan 17, 2025
Janet Egan, a Senior Fellow at CNAS, and Lennart Heim, an AI researcher at RAND, dive into the recent interim final rule on AI diffusion. They unpack its potential impact on global AI development and the delicate balance of national security amid rising competition with China. The guest speakers highlight the tiered export control system, the complexities of technology supply chains, and bipartisan concerns over AI export policies. They also discuss the ongoing U.S.-China AI race, shedding light on strategic choices for stakeholders in this fast-evolving landscape.
39:29
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Quick takeaways
- The AI Diffusion Rule represents a strategic shift in U.S. policy aimed at tightening controls on advanced AI technology exports for national security.
- This rule classifies countries into three tiers, significantly influencing international relations and potentially reshaping global AI collaboration dynamics.
Deep dives
Overview of the AI Diffusion Rule
The AI Diffusion Rule represents a significant development in U.S. policy regarding the export of advanced AI technologies and associated semiconductor chips. Announced by the Biden administration, this interim final rule is aimed at tightening controls on the export of AI chips and algorithms, particularly to nations like China that are considered critical for U.S. security. By placing restrictions on advanced chips and certain AI model weights, the rule addresses concerns about the potential misuse of AI by adversaries in military and surveillance capacities. This initiative is seen as a necessary step to protect national security while also promoting domestic innovation in AI technology.
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