Does life have meaning? PART 3: Nolen Gertz on nihilism part two
Aug 23, 2024
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Nolen Gertz, an Associate Professor of Applied Philosophy at the University of Twente, delves into the complexities of nihilism. He discusses its historical evolution, challenging the notion that nihilism is merely a bleak outlook. Gertz highlights how understanding nihilism can enhance our engagement with technology and existential queries. He also connects Nietzsche's thoughts on nihilism to contemporary issues like societal isolation and the search for meaning in a disjointed world, encouraging listeners to rethink their perceptions of belief and knowledge.
Nolen Gertz explores nihilism not merely as a hopeless outlook but as an opportunity for deeper self-exploration in a technological world.
The historical roots of nihilism highlight the danger of prioritizing the afterlife over authentic living, leading to contemporary existential mediocrity.
Deep dives
The Nature of Cause and Effect
The podcast delves into the philosophical debate surrounding cause and effect, highlighting the viewpoints of Descartes and Hume. Descartes believes in a distinct grounding for knowledge through cause and effect, while Hume counters that such connections are not guaranteed and rely on inductive reasoning. Hume illustrates this by using the example of billiards, suggesting that one can only note that events follow one another without truly understanding why. This line of thinking leads to a sense of uncertainty about the predictability of events in the universe.
Kant's Response to Skepticism
Immanuel Kant responds to the skepticism presented by Hume by redefining the concept of knowledge and existence through the distinction between phenomena and noumena. He argues that while we can observe and make judgments about the world of appearances, the underlying reality remains unknowable. Kant proposes that rationality and science can coexist by acknowledging this division, thus allowing society to maintain its scientific pursuits while accepting an unknowable realm behind observable phenomena. This philosophical shift sets the stage for a dialogue on the perceived meaning of life and knowledge in a seemingly chaotic universe.
Nihilism and Human Experience
The discussion shifts to nihilism and its historical roots in the context of religion and morality, as articulated by Nietzsche. He posits that the rise of nihilism results from an overemphasis on the afterlife at the expense of embracing everyday life. Nietzsche critiques the tendency to avoid genuine self-exploration, suggesting that individuals deliberately occupy themselves to escape confronting their true selves. This concern resonates with contemporary life, where distractions abound, leading to a pervasive sense of mediocrity and weariness of human existence in an increasingly artificial world.
PART 3 of Does life have meaning Series: How do we find meaning (and happiness) in the contemporary age?
Nihilism, the abandonment of all fundamental beliefs, may appear a hopeless outlook. Yet perhaps it also has potential. Join philosopher Nolen Gertz as he explores the history of nihilism to give us a complex image of it as something we can learn to live with in our technological age.
Nolen Gertz is Associate Professor of Applied Philosophy at the University of Twente, the Coordinator of the Human Condition Research Line of ESDIT, and a Senior Researcher of the 4TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology. His research focuses primarily on the intersection of political philosophy, existential phenomenology, and philosophy of technology.
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