Why Should We Believe God Exists? | Prof. Joseph Trabbic
Nov 11, 2024
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Joseph Trabbic, an associate professor of philosophy at Ave Maria University, discusses the rational foundations for belief in God. He explores how all beings depend on God for their essence, likening this relationship to a lamp powered by extension cords. Trabbic delves into the complexities of the Trinity, asserting that belief in a non-contingent creator is grounded in reason and evidence, while expanding on the Nicene Creed's portrayal of God. His insights bridge metaphysics and moral philosophy, enriching the conversation about faith and existence.
Belief is grounded in extrinsic evidence and differs from knowledge, which relies on intrinsic evidence directly from the object.
The rationality of belief in God is supported by the existence of contingent beings requiring a non-contingent cause, aligned with Christian theology.
Deep dives
Understanding Belief
Belief is characterized as a judgment about reality based on extrinsic evidence, distinguishing it from knowledge, which relies on intrinsic evidence. This distinction highlights the different bases for forming beliefs and knowledge: intrinsic evidence comes from the thing itself or factors that necessarily connect to it, while extrinsic evidence may arise from testimonies or other indirect indicators. For example, seeing the rain constitutes knowledge, while hearing about the rain from someone else represents belief. The talk elaborates that belief does not solely rely on personal testimonies; it can also stem from facts that appear related to the object of judgment, even if these connections are not recognized as necessary.
Rationality of Belief
The rationality of belief is assessed from both subjective and objective perspectives, where subjective rationality involves an individual's awareness and acceptance of extrinsic evidence, while objective rationality considers the truth of the belief in relation to reality. For instance, if one believes that it is raining based solely on the report from a trustworthy source, that belief may be subjectively rational. Conversely, if this belief aligns with an actual rainy condition, then it is also objectively rational. The podcast emphasizes the importance of recognizing the quality of testimony and the credentials of the sources to ensure that beliefs based on others' authority remain rational.
The Nature of God
In discussing the rationality of belief in God, the talk underscores the portrayal of the Christian God as both the creator of all things and a Trinity. Evidence for God's existence is drawn from the existence of contingent beings, which cannot explain their own existence and thus require a non-contingent cause, attributed to the Christian God. Furthermore, the rationality of the Trinity is explored, asserting that although it may defy direct proof, it presents no logical contradictions and can be conceived as a coherent understanding of God's nature. Overall, the podcast concludes that belief in the Christian God is both subjectively and objectively rational, affirming the reasonableness of such faith within the framework of Christian theology.
Dr. Trabbic is an associate professor of philosophy at Ave Maria University in Florida where he has taught since 2006. His areas of interest include metaphysics, moral philosophy, philosophy of religion, the relationship between religion and politics, Aquinas, Heidegger, and postmodern philosophy. He has published articles on these topics in various academic and popular journals.
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