Hidden Forces Dangerous Dependency: Apple & the Rise of China | Patrick McGee
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May 12, 2025 
In this engaging discussion, Financial Times correspondent Patrick McGee, author of "Apple in China," explores how Apple's shift to Chinese manufacturing propelled the company to unprecedented heights while creating significant geopolitical risks. McGee examines the intricate supply chains that underpin Apple's success and the complex relationship with China, revealing how reliance on a single authoritarian state poses existential threats. He shares insights on the evolution of Apple’s strategy, highlighting the transformative role of Foxconn and the broader implications for global manufacturing.
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Apple's Early Outsourcing Shift
- Apple's shift from vertical integration to outsourcing began before Steve Jobs returned in 1997.
- Executives like Gil Amelio initiated global outsourcing strategies crucial for Apple's survival.
Apple Built Manufacturing in China
- Apple had to build manufacturing expertise in China by sending skilled engineers to factories.
- China initially lacked skills and relied on Apple's tacit knowledge transfer to advance manufacturing.
Apple's Dedicated China Flights
- United Airlines established dedicated first-class flights to China for Apple's engineers.
- Apple guaranteed ticket purchases to support the massive engineer exchange and collaboration.
