The Dictators’ Cartel and What It Wants – Anne Applebaum talks to Gavin Esler
Jul 24, 2024
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Guest Anne Applebaum discusses the emerging Dictators’ Cartel uniting autocrats worldwide, driven by wealth and power. They manipulate Western financial institutions for control, pose a threat to democracy. Strategies to combat authoritarian regimes and far-right movements are explored, highlighting the need for vigilance.
Autocrats collaborate for power through wealth, not ideology.
Money laundering and tech influence boost modern autocracies.
Combat rising authoritarianism with transparency and safeguarding democratic principles.
Deep dives
Autocracy Defined by Common Traits
Dictators like Putin, Xi Jinping, and others share characteristics of autocracy including a disregard for citizens' influence, love for power and wealth, and a mutual disdain for being held accountable. The author, Anne Applebaum, reveals how these diverse dictators collaborate driven by self-interest rather than ideology, forming a network that boosts their effectiveness in maintaining power.
Dictators' Focus on Money and Power
These autocrats prioritize money as a power currency, a shift from historical dictators like Stalin or Hitler. Through cross-border relationships, they enhance their wealth by laundering money, leveraging connections to evade scrutiny. This accumulation of resources not only secures power but also enables coercion and military superiority, challenging opposition in ways different from traditional dictatorships.
Challenges to Autocratic Stability
While autocracies project stability, internal weaknesses exist. Leaders like Putin face vulnerabilities in succession, potentially destabilizing regimes. Differences and tensions among autocratic partners like Russia and China hint at underlying discord. Externally, their solidarity stems from a shared goal of preserving power by quashing democratic movements both domestically and in collaborating states.
Counteracting Autocratic Influence
To combat rising authoritarianism, strategies involve addressing money laundering, regulating social media algorithms, and reassessing global economic investments to prevent empowering dictatorships. Transparency, accountability, and fortifying domestic supply chains emerge as critical steps in countering the authoritarian influence infiltrating global political narratives.
Infusion of Authoritarian Narratives
The authoritarian narrative pervades Western politics, echoed by far-right ideologies mirroring autocratic values. This convergence signifies a dangerous shift influencing societal perspectives towards authoritarian principles. The blend of repressive tactics and anti-democratic rhetoric poses a direct challenge to democratic structures, necessitating vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard liberal values.
The existential threats to world stability are working together. Autocrats in Moscow, Beijing, Tehran and Pyongyang are moving in concert with both their clients and fellow travellers in Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Myanmar, Belarus and other despotisms. United not by ideology but by a love of repression, wealth and power, these new tyrants strike deals to consolidate their control and threaten their shared enemy: us.
What does this League Against The Nations want? And how can we combat it? Pulitzer-winning author and historian Anne Applebaum talks to Gavin Esler about her new book Autocracy, Inc: The Dictators Who Want to Run the World.
• “Putin began his career by stealing money from St Petersburg, laundering it and bringing it back… His path to power came through Western financial institutions.”
• “It’s one thing to fight a dictator with a bunch of soldiers in his palace. It’s another to fight one who has billions to buy the latest technology – or just bribe people.”
• “Putin developed a scorn for the West. ‘You let me steal, you’re corrupt.’ And the conviction that the West is corrupt feeds into modern autocracy.”
• “The kleptocracy comes first. The autocracy follows.”
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Written and presented by Gavin Esler. Produced by Robin Leeburn. Original theme music by Paul Hartnoll – https://www.orbitalofficial.com. Executive Producer Martin Bojtos. Group Editor Andrew Harrison. This Is Not A Drill is a Podmasters production