In this engaging discussion, Moudhy Al-Rashid, an author and expert on ancient Mesopotamia, delves into the origins of writing and the captivating tales preserved on cuneiform tablets. Historian Tom Holland shares insights from his new translation of Suetonius's vibrant biographies of Roman emperors, highlighting their impact on our understanding of power. Gus Casely-Hayford, director of V&A East, discusses innovative ways museums can engage the public, underscoring the timeless human desire to curate and connect with history.
The ancient Mesopotamians recognized their historical context through cuneiform writings, showcasing an early understanding of their cultural identity.
Archaeological discoveries, like those at Ur, highlight a long-standing human desire to preserve and present history through artifacts and narratives.
Deep dives
The Origins of Historical Consciousness
Historical consciousness may have begun with material culture, as humans started to recognize their connections to the past through artifacts and written records. The Greeks, particularly Herodotus in the 5th century, play a pivotal role in shaping the idea of history as a discipline, moving from mere storytelling of events to analyzing and documenting past civilizations. This development marked a transition where history was viewed not just as survival but as an essential component of cultural identity and understanding. Ancient Mesopotamia provides an early example of this, indicating that even in its nascent stages, people were keenly aware of their historical context and traditions.
Ancient Mesopotamia's Relationship with Time
In ancient Mesopotamia, the concept of time appears to have been cyclical, with the word for 'future' often referencing what is 'behind us'. This suggests a deep-rooted understanding that lessons from the past could inform future actions and existence. Oral traditions likely served as a foundational aspect of this historical instinct prior to the advent of written communication. The existence of material remnants from earlier generations played a crucial role in fostering this awareness, providing tangible connections to history that enriched their cultural and spiritual lives.
Discovering Ancient Museums
An archaeological puzzle uncovered in the ancient palace of Ur reveals the early existence of what could be considered a museum. Excavators found an intact room filled with objects spanning centuries, alongside a clay tablet curiously labeled in two styles of cuneiform, suggesting its use as a display of artifacts. This discovery indicates that ancient cultures not only collected items of significance but also sought to document and present them in a manner reminiscent of modern museums. Such practices show that the desire to preserve history and culture has been a consistent human pursuit across millennia.
The Role of Historians and Objects in Cultural Narrative
Historians like Suetonius provide insight into the past by documenting not only political narratives but also the everyday lives of influential figures. His work transcends mere historical accounts by capturing intimate details about the personalities and lifestyles of leaders, thereby weaving a rich tapestry of the era's social fabric. The preservation and curated presentation of objects, as seen in initiatives like the Victoria and Albert Museum's storehouse, play a vital role in ensuring that history remains accessible and engaging for contemporary audiences. This intersection of historical documentation and material culture reaffirms the notion that every artifact tells a story, illuminating the human experience across time.
History was written down for the very first time in the ancient region of Mesopotamia. In Between Two Rivers, Moudhy Al-Rashid tells the story of the civilisations that rose and fell, through the details left on cuneiform tablets from 4000 years ago – from diplomatic letters to receipts for beer. And the drive that led ancient scribes to record the events and legends of the past.
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born in AD69, and although little is known about his own life, his biography of the twelve Caesars vividly captured what it was like to be at the centre of power in the Roman Empire. The historian Tom Holland pays homage to his fellow history-writer, Suetonius, in a new translation of The Lives of the Caesars.
Archaeologists at the ancient Sumerian city-state of Ur believe they found evidence of a museum in the ruins, which suggests that the desire to display and preserve artefacts, and tell stories from the past, is nothing new. Gus Casely-Hayford is the curator of the V&A East which opens in the Spring, and is expected to offer a new way of viewing the past, and a chance to see behind the scenes of a museum.
Producer: Katy Hickman
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode