USAID Closure Puts “Millions of Lives at Risk,” Humanitarian Groups Warn
Feb 10, 2025
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In this discussion, Jeremy Konyndyk, President of Refugees International and former USAID official, joins Joia Mukherjee, Chief Medical Officer of Partners In Health, and reporter Elissa Miolene from Devex. They explore the imminent threats posed by the proposed closure of USAID, highlighting its critical role in global health, including vital programs like PEPFAR. The guests detail the dire consequences for millions relying on humanitarian aid, as funding cuts disrupt essential services and deepen crises in vulnerable communities worldwide.
The potential closure of USAID threatens essential humanitarian programs critical for children's health, disaster relief, and HIV treatment globally.
Internal conflicts and external pressures have created operational barriers for USAID employees, jeopardizing their ability to effectively provide aid.
Deep dives
Impact of USAID Cuts on Global Health Programs
The cuts to USAID threaten significant humanitarian aid across the globe, impacting critical programs in children's health, disaster relief, and HIV treatment. Losing USAID support can result in diminished healthcare access for some of the world's most vulnerable populations, with programs essential for preventing and treating diseases like HIV being jeopardized. For example, the suspension of funding can directly disrupt the distribution of life-saving medications and resources that rely heavily on USAID's support. As personnel on the ground are pulled back and funding freezes take hold, the immediate effects can lead to an increase in health crises, especially in regions already overwhelmed by challenges.
Internal Struggles Within USAID and Administration Conflicts
There is ongoing internal conflict affecting USAID’s functionality as individuals within the administration, like Pete Morocco, have exhibited toxic behavior and launched attacks against the agency. These internal strife have created a climate of uncertainty and fear among USAID employees, making it difficult for them to perform their duties effectively while also jeopardizing ongoing humanitarian efforts. External pressures from figures like Elon Musk, who have disseminated disinformation about the agency, have led to further chaos and disruption impacting the agency's operations. The combination of these factors indicates a concerted effort to undermine USAID, which is seen as a critical player in U.S. foreign aid.
Legal and Operational Challenges Faced by USAID Employees
USAID employees are experiencing severe operational barriers and legal challenges that have left them in a state of limbo regarding their employment status. Recently, USAID personnel received orders to stay home, causing immediate concerns about job security and communication capabilities in emergency situations. The confusion was exacerbated by legal actions taken by employee unions in response to these sudden changes, illustrating the precarious situation faced by staff members. This situation not only affects individual livelihoods but also impedes the overall capacity of USAID to provide necessary assistance to nations relying on U.S. support.
The Role of USAID in U.S. Foreign Relations and Development
USAID serves as a mechanism for U.S. soft power, historically aimed at countering adversarial influences globally while promoting humanitarian goals. Its role has been essential in providing humanitarian aid, fostering global health and education, and ensuring food security in various nations facing crises. Criticism regarding USAID's funding practices and program effectiveness often reflects broader geopolitical debates but overlooks the fundamental purpose of the agency. Ultimately, dismantling or significantly curtailing USAID could undermine U.S. foreign relations and diminish its standing as a leader in global humanitarian efforts.
President Trump on Friday called for the closure of the U.S. Agency for International Development, America’s main humanitarian and development agency. The administration has already been dismantling USAID, over the last few weeks, forcing employees out and cutting off billions of dollars in foreign aid. Under the plan, the agency is to be left with less than 600 staff out of about 10,000. Critics, like former USAID official Jeremy Konyndyk say the closure will “put millions of lives at risk” and could undermine US foreign policy. We’ll look at what feeding USAID into the “woodchipper,” as Elon Musk has pledged, means for those who rely on its services, which include HIV treatment, disaster relief, and children’s health.
Guests:
Jeremy Konyndyk, president, Refugees International. He also led USAID offices during previous administrations.
Joia Mukherjee, chief medical officer, Partners In Health
Elissa Miolene, reporter covering USAID and the U.S. government, Devex
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