Deirdre Kelly, author of Ballerina: Sex, Scandal and Suffering, discusses the dark history of ballet, from King Louis XIV's influence to female pioneers embracing sexuality. Topics include exploitation, patronage system, Kamargo's innovations, tragic fates of ballerinas, and struggles faced by dancers in terms of finances, job instability, and societal challenges.
Ballet originated in European courts, faced gender barriers and evolved through costume reforms.
Misty Copeland's success as ABT's first Black principal dancer signifies progress towards diversity in ballet.
Deep dives
Evolution of Ballet and Gender Relations
Ballet traces its roots to the courts of Europe, initially a male pursuit. Over time, women entered ballet, facing societal stigmas, sexual patronage, and exploitative working conditions. The art form's evolution showcased costume reforms, leading to more revealing attire reflecting changing societal norms. Dancers like Camargo challenged conventions by innovating costume designs and techniques, reshaping ballet's aesthetics.
Challenges Faced by Ballerinas Today
Contemporary ballerinas still endure low wages, precarious working conditions, and issues like racism and anorexia within the industry. An ongoing struggle for fair compensation, job stability, and representation persists. Despite advancements in body inclusivity, the ballet world grapples with systemic challenges requiring continued advocacy and reform.
Degas's Social Critique Through Ballet Depictions
Degas's art offers a nuanced portrayal of ballet, revealing the harsh realities behind the glamorous facade. His works capture the physical strain, financial struggles, and vulnerability of ballerinas in 19th-century Paris. Through subtle visual cues and scenes, Degas critiques the societal exploitation and challenges faced by these dancers, emphasizing the darker aspects of their profession.
Misty Copeland's Impact on Ballet Representation
Misty Copeland's rise as the first African American principal dancer in ABT's recent history symbolizes a shift towards diversity and inclusivity in ballet. Her journey highlights the persistence of racism, unequal opportunities, and the need for representation within the dance world. Copeland's groundbreaking achievements challenge traditional norms, inspiring a new generation of dancers and reshaping the ballet landscape.
Whilst ballet is undoubtedly one of the most graceful and elegant art forms, it also has a long and dark history of sexual exploitation.
How did King Louis XIV's love of the ballet fundamentally change it? What was the patronage system and how did dancers use it to their advantage? And who were some of the female pioneers who embraced sexuality within the ballet?
This podcast was edited by Tom Delargy and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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