Nobel Laureate Ronald Coase shares insights on his career in economics, his influential papers on firms and social costs, interactions with Keynes and Hayek, and perspectives on the Chinese economy. Discussions include the nature of firms, decision-making processes, trial and error, public choice theory, and China's transformation to a capitalist economy. The episode closes with optimism for the future and appreciation for the guest.
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Quick takeaways
Practical outcomes trump theoretical frameworks in economics according to Coase, advocating for empirical research.
Assigning property rights with consideration of transaction costs is crucial to address externalities effectively.
Deep dives
Ronald Coase's Background and Education
Ronald Coase, a Nobel Prize winner and influential economist, shared insights into his modest upbringing in London, where he had limited education due to his parents' early work responsibilities. Despite his disadvantaged start, Coase's perseverance led him to attain a scholarship for secondary school, setting the foundation for his future academic journey in economics.
Critique of Blackboard Economics
Coase expressed criticism towards blackboard economics, emphasizing the need for empirical research grounded in real-world observations over theoretical frameworks. He advocated for studying actual outcomes and behaviors rather than relying solely on abstract models, highlighting the importance of understanding the practical implications of economic theories.
The Dinner Discussion on the Problem of Social Cost
Coase recounted a memorable dinner conversation at the University of Chicago where prominent economists initially disagreed with his views on the problem of social costs. Through analogies, he highlighted the simplicity of his arguments, indicating how misunderstandings were gradually resolved during the evening's discourse.
Coase's Views on the Coase Theorem and Property Rights
Coase expressed reservations about the Coase Theorem, describing it as an impractical concept reliant on a scenario without transaction costs. He asserted the importance of carefully assigning property rights, especially in cases of externalities, emphasizing the significance of understanding transaction costs in real-world economic interactions.
Nobel Laureate Ronald Coase of the University of Chicago talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about his career, the current state of economics, and the Chinese economy. Coase, born in 1910, reflects on his youth, his two great papers, "The Nature of the Firm" and "The Problem of Social Cost". At the end of conversation he discusses his new book on China, How China Became Capitalist (co-authored with Ning Wang), and the future of the Chinese and world economies.
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