Could the Bank Secrecy Act Harm Crypto? Coin Center Thinks So - Ep. 571
Nov 17, 2023
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Peter Van Valkenburgh, Director of research at Coin Center, discusses the potential harm of the IRS's proposed broker rule for tax reporting in crypto. He argues that the Bank Secrecy Act might be unconstitutional and its impact on crypto developers. Coin Center is taking actions to advocate for changes in the Act. The podcast also covers weekly crypto news, tokenization developments, and Disney's NFT app.
The IRS's proposed broker rule for tax reporting in crypto could harm the industry, user privacy, and security.
The Bank Secrecy Act may be unconstitutional due to potential violations of separation of powers and the non-delegation doctrine.
Deep dives
Proposed Broker Rule and Tax Reporting Obligations
The podcast discusses the proposed broker rule by the IRS for tax reporting purposes. The rule aims to define who is considered a broker in the crypto industry and subject to third-party reporting obligations. The discussion highlights the need for clearer standards and guidance from the IRS to ensure compliance and ease of tax reporting for individuals using crypto platforms like Coinbase and Kraken.
Unconstitutional Compulsion to Speak
The podcast delves into the potential unconstitutional aspects of the broker rule. It argues that the requirement for software developers to collect and report users' capital gains and personal information is a violation of the First Amendment rights to free speech and expression. Compelling software developers, who do not have a customer relationship, to disclose personal information infringes upon their closely-held views about privacy and civil liberties.
Fourth Amendment Concerns
The podcast explores the Fourth Amendment implications of the broker rule. It questions whether the government's access to individuals' financial transaction records, without obtaining a warrant based on probable cause, violates the constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. The discussion emphasizes the need for proper checks and balances to ensure that privacy rights are upheld and investigatory discretion is not abused in the context of third-party reporting.
Challenges to the Bank Secrecy Act
The podcast covers a research paper published by Coin Center that questions the constitutionality of the Bank Secrecy Act. The paper highlights potential issues of unconstitutionality, focusing on separation of powers and the non-delegation doctrine. It argues that the act's broad delegation of power to the Secretary of Treasury could be unconstitutional, as it grants excessive authority to an unelected official to interpret and expand the scope of the law. Coin Center suggests that either legislative changes or court battles may be necessary to address these constitutional concerns.
In this episode of Unchained, Peter Van Valkenburgh, director of research at Coin Center, explains why the IRS's proposed broker rule for tax reporting in crypto could harm the crypto industry as well as the security and privacy of users. He explains how Coin Center thinks the IRS should accomplish its aims, and why that would even work for collecting taxes on DeFi gains.
Additionally, Peter explains why he believes the Bank Secrecy Act might be unconstitutional and how that could potentially affect developers building in crypto.