The Nugget Climbing Podcast

EP 272: Something Different | Should We Be Drinking Fluoride? — Dr. Frank Zelko (Environmental Historian)

May 5, 2025
Dr. Frank Zelko, an environmental historian and professor at the University of Hawaii, delves into the controversial topic of fluoride in drinking water. He investigates its historical roots and current debates on safety and dental health. The conversation explores fluoride's efficacy against cavities while addressing potential health risks, particularly to children. Zelko also highlights the contrasting low cavity rates in communities without fluoride, urging listeners to reconsider water filtration systems and informed choices for better health.
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ANECDOTE

Early Discovery of Dental Fluorosis

  • Dentist Frederick McKay noticed brown stained teeth in Colorado Springs in early 20th century.
  • He spent 30 years investigating this unique dental condition linked to local water sources.
INSIGHT

Natural Fluoride Origins

  • High fluoride levels in groundwater usually come from natural geological sources.
  • Deposits like cryolite near Pikes Peak caused elevated fluoride in Colorado Springs water.
INSIGHT

Fluoride Sweet Spot Identified

  • Studies showed a "sweet spot" of about one part per million fluoride where cavities decrease but staining is mild.
  • Above one ppm, staining worsens; below, cavity prevention drops off.
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