Dan Snow's History Hit

The Rise and Fall of Carthage

Aug 28, 2025
Join Eve MacDonald, a senior lecturer in ancient history and author, as she explores the fierce rivalry between Rome and Carthage. Discover the remarkable strategies employed during the Punic Wars, including Hannibal's daring Alpine crossing. MacDonald sheds light on Carthage's rich maritime empire and the critical events that escalated tensions, ultimately leading to its dramatic downfall. From the complexities of ancient warfare to the lasting legacy of Carthage, this conversation offers a captivating glimpse into one of history's greatest conflicts.
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INSIGHT

Carthage As A Mediterranean Power

  • Carthage was a major Mediterranean power by the 3rd century BC with territories across Iberia and the North African coast.
  • Eve MacDonald argues it's fair to call Carthage an empire in that period because of its allied territories and influence.
INSIGHT

Phoenician Roots And Maritime Network

  • Carthage began as a Phoenician colony from Tyre and grew via maritime trade networks across the western Mediterranean.
  • Eve MacDonald highlights its coastal settlements from Cadiz to the North African coast and its maritime trade strategy.
INSIGHT

Early Roman–Carthaginian Relations

  • Rome and Carthage had formal relations centuries before the Punic Wars and even a treaty near the start of the Roman Republic.
  • Eve MacDonald notes that they coexisted peacefully for long periods and interacted over trade and influence.
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