Why Jews Wrote Your Favorite Christmas Songs (From the Honestly Archives)
Jan 14, 2025
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Discover how Jewish songwriters shaped the landscape of Christmas music, crafting beloved classics like 'White Christmas' and 'Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer.' Explore the cultural significance of these iconic tunes and the rich histories of their creators, many of whom fled persecution in Europe. Learn about the unique blend of Jewish tradition and American holiday spirit, revealing a story of unity and inclusivity that transcends cultural boundaries. It's a fascinating dive into the melodies that have become part of the fabric of Christmas celebrations.
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Quick takeaways
Jewish composers like Irving Berlin and Sammy Cahn significantly shaped the sound of American Christmas music, showcasing their cultural influence.
The evolution of Christmas in America reflects a shift towards inclusivity and celebration, blending diverse musical traditions from various immigrant groups.
Deep dives
The Role of Jewish Songwriters in American Christmas Music
Many of the most beloved Christmas songs originated from Jewish composers, reflecting a unique cultural contribution to the holiday. Notable figures such as Sammy Kahn, Mel Torme, and Johnny Marks crafted timeless classics like "Let It Snow" and "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer." Despite their backgrounds, these songwriters tapped into the festive spirit of Christmas, creating music that resonates with a broad audience. This phenomenon underscores the idea that Christmas, as celebrated in America, transcends its Christian origins and embraces a more inclusive, secular joy.
Irving Berlin: A Central Figure in American Music
Irving Berlin is highlighted as one of the greatest American composers, with his iconic hit "White Christmas" symbolizing the blending of Jewish musical tradition and American culture. Berlin’s personal history, having fled from antisemitism in Europe, influenced his songwriting, allowing him to capture the longing for peace and warmth during Christmas. The song's emotional depth, paired with Berlin's unique chord choices, connects deeply with the yearning of Americans during wartime. Berlin's legacy reflects the broader contributions of Jewish immigrants to shaping the modern American Christmas.
The Evolution of Christmas Celebrations in America
Christmas in America has evolved from a time of social upheaval to one marked by celebration and inclusivity, largely due to the influences of various immigrant cultures. In the early years, Christmas was viewed with suspicion and even banned by Puritans for its association with revelry and potential chaos. As the 19th century progressed, the holiday transformed into a more commercial and welcoming occasion, aided by the rise of festive music and literature. This transformation illustrates how American culture has the capacity to reshape traditions, making them more adaptable and universally embraced.
Cultural Synthesis: The American Songbook and Jazz
The development of the American songbook coincided with the cultural mixing of Jewish and African American musical traditions, resulting in a rich tapestry of music. The Jewish emphasis on musicality, combined with the innovation of Black artists in genres like jazz, brought new life to the holiday music scene. These genres allowed for improvisation and reinterpretation, highlighting the collaborative nature of American music. This synthesis exemplifies the spirit of creativity and inclusivity, contributing to the enduring legacy of both Christmas and American artistry.
Did you know that the Americans who wrote nearly all of the Christmas classics were . . . Jewish? Many of these songwriters were the children of parents who had fled Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe during the great wave of immigration between 1880 and 1920.
Sammy Cahn, the son of Galician Jewish immigrants, wrote the words to “Let it Snow!” and was known as Frank Sinatra’s personal lyricist. There is also Mel Torme, the singer-songwriter responsible for composing the timeless “Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.” His father fled Belarus for America in the early 20th century. Frank Loesser, a titan of Broadway and Hollywood musicals, wrote the slightly naughty “Baby, It’s Cold Outside.” He was born into a middle-class Jewish family, his father having left Germany in the 1890s to avoid serving in the Kaiser’s military. Johnny Marks, the man who gave us “Rudolph, the Red Nosed Reindeer,” “A Holly Jolly Christmas,” and “Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree”—yes, he was also one of the chosens.
Then there’s the greatest American composer of them all, Irving Berlin. His “White Christmas” is one of the biggest-selling singles in the history of American music. Berlin’s earliest memory was of watching his family’s home burn to the ground in a pogrom as his family fled Siberia for Belarus before emigrating to NYC in 1893.
Eli Lake explores why and how it was that American Jews helped create the sound of American Christmas.