Breaking History

Explore the rebellious spirit of punk as it marks its 50th anniversary, defying rock norms by returning to raw authenticity. Discover how the genre emerged from societal disillusionment and political unrest. The conversation draws intriguing parallels between legendary punk figures and Socrates, highlighting his relentless questioning of authority. Delve into the darker side of punk culture, the moral panic it incited, and its legacy of challenging conformity, ultimately revealing the powerful interplay between questioning and cultural renewal.

Zohran Mamdani, a rising Democratic socialist and New York mayoral candidate known for his bold campaign, joins reporter Olivia Reingold, who covered his journey. They discuss how Mamdani's potential victory breaks a long history of socialist defeat in America. The conversation dives into his platform, including free buses and housing, as well as controversies surrounding his rhetoric on Gaza. Mamdani also shares his motivations for joining the Democratic Socialists of America, revealing the evolving dynamics within the movement.

The brutal murder of community leader Samantha Woll raises troubling questions about justice, race, and antisemitism in America. While police initially dismiss it as a hate crime, the investigation becomes convoluted, leading to unrelated suspects. Host Frannie Block uncovers bizarre twists and turns in this haunting case through exclusive interviews with family, lawyers, and authorities, painting a complex picture of Samantha's life and the impact of her tragic death.

Paul Coleman is a British lawyer advocating for online speech rights, while Lord Toby Young leads the Free Speech Union. They delve into how the U.K. has shifted from a bastion of free expression to a land where tweets get users arrested. Topics include the impact of policing priorities on hate speech, administrative censorship in universities, and the historical roots of free speech in Britain. They caution that suppressing dissent threatens truth and democracy, but express cautious optimism for potential reforms in the future.

James Comey's story reveals the complexities of his role as both hero and villain in America's political drama. The discussion dives into the ramifications of his indictment, prompting questions on justice versus political theater. Listeners explore how Comey's childhood and career decisions shaped his controversial tenure. Key events, like the Clinton email probe and the infamous Flynn interview, are examined to highlight the blurred lines between FBI independence and political motivations. The conversation serves as a cautionary tale about accountability and revenge in the current political landscape.

Discover how Shirley Chisholm's visit to the ailing George Wallace changed the narrative of political adversaries. Explore the troubling history of political violence in the U.S. and its implications for democracy today. Delve into the complexities of empathy during crises, and recount acts of kindness amidst deep political divides. Consider Wallace's transformation from segregationist to a figure of compassion, and the power of grace in turbulent times. A compelling reflection on dialogue, humanity, and the legacies of political choices.

Jefferson Morley, author of 'The Ghost' and an expert on intelligence, delves into the intricate world of espionage and disinformation. He unveils the life of James Jesus Angleton, the CIA’s paranoia prophet, and how his pursuit of truth amidst deceit led to his mental unraveling. The discussion spans from historical espionage tactics to the modern implications of Russiagate, revealing how misinformation continues to shape American perceptions. Morley’s insights blend the personal and professional, showcasing the enduring echoes of Cold War anxieties.

Salvatore Basile, author of *Cool: How Air Conditioning Changed Everything*, shares how air conditioning transformed society from a luxury into a necessity. He reveals the revolutionary impact of Willis Carrier's invention, altering architecture, urban planning, and even workplace productivity. The discussion delves into its role in turning movie theaters into summer retreats, changing consumer behavior. Basile also reflects on the environmental challenges of AC technology and the exciting innovations promising a sustainable future.

Abbas Milani, a historian and director of Iranian studies at Stanford University, delves into the crucial role of Ayatollah Khomeini in toppling Iran's 2,500-year monarchy. The discussion unfolds the Red-Green Alliance, revealing how liberals and leftists fueled Khomeini's revolution, a partnership with consequences that resonate today. Milani illuminates Khomeini's innovative communication strategies and the brutal realities that followed the revolution, highlighting the enduring struggle for freedom and democracy in Iran.

Josh Hammer, a political commentator and attorney known for his center-right perspectives, joins the discussion on the controversial Russiagate documents. They dissect claims of treason related to Russian interference in the 2016 election and the implications of these revelations on public trust and government integrity. The conversation critiques key figures' roles and the politicization of intelligence, while advocating for a return to principled governance. Hammer emphasizes the importance of transparency and the long-lasting effects of media narratives on public perception.