EP38: Why Constraints Should be Different for Every Player with Drew Dunlop and Jake Grossmann
Feb 2, 2024
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Drew Dunlop and Jake Grossmann, basketball coaches, discuss their switch to a constraint-led approach in player development. They talk about individualizing constraints, adaptive shooting, and the importance of giving players unique experiences. They also discuss progression, skill emergence, and their plans to take their program global.
Embracing a constraint-led approach in basketball training allows players to explore and make mistakes in a sloppy environment, leading to skillful and game-like behaviors.
Introducing a constraint-led approach requires coaches to overcome mental models and create a safe environment for players to try new things, while targeting individual needs and optimizing the challenge point within the group.
Deep dives
The Pro Lane's Shift to an Ecological Approach
The Pro Lane, a company dedicated to basketball player development, discusses their decision to break away from the traditional approach and embrace a constraint-led approach (CLA) during COVID. They found inspiration in Rob Gray's book and started experimenting with ecological dynamics and CLA in their training sessions. They emphasize the importance of allowing players to explore and make mistakes in a sloppy environment, which can be a hurdle for coaches accustomed to a clean and crisp style. By creating adaptive shooting drills and focusing on principles of play, they aim to develop skillful and game-like behaviors in their players. They also highlight the value of film analysis in understanding how skills emerge within the context of the game.
Overcoming Hurdles and Targeting Rate Limiters
The Pro Lane shares their experiences in introducing the CLA to coaches and players. They discuss the challenges of overcoming the mental models of what basketball training should look like and embracing a more variable and exploratory approach. They emphasize the importance of building trust with players and creating a safe environment for them to try new things and make mistakes. Additionally, they address the concept of rate limiters and how they strive to target each player's specific needs and optimize the challenge point within the group. They emphasize the importance of understanding the unique skill sets and strengths of individual players and allowing them to explore and find their own solutions.
Practical Ideas for Skill Development
The Pro Lane provides practical ideas for skill development within an ecological approach. They discuss the use of adaptive shooting drills that incorporate decision-making and shooting under pressure. They also highlight the importance of principles of play in their training, focusing on universal behaviors seen in the game such as spacing, dominoes, and reading and reacting to the defense. They share examples of activities like the connector role, where players make quick decisions off the catch, and finishing off cuts to simulate game-like scenarios. They also emphasize the need to consider context and create drills that mirror real-game situations, with players making decisions based on the specific constraints and challenges presented.
In this episode, Alex interviews Drew Dunlop and Jake Grossmann. They discuss their decision to break away from traditional player development methods and embrace a constraint-led approach (CLA) in basketball training. They share their journey of discovering the ecological approach and how it has transformed their training sessions. The conversation delves into the challenges coaches face when transitioning to a CLA and the importance of individualizing constraints to target each player's rate limiter. Drew and Jake also provide practical examples of constraint manipulations they use in their training sessions, including activities focused on the connector role and adaptive shooting.