
New Books Network Faisal Devji, "Waning Crescent: The Rise and Fall of Global Islam" (Yale UP, 2025)
Nov 22, 2025
Faisal Devji, an Oxford-based historian and theorist of modern Islam, explores themes from his book, Waning Crescent: The Rise and Fall of Global Islam. He discusses how Islam became viewed as a global historical actor in the 19th century amid imperial decline. Devji highlights the implications of defining Islam beyond religious or political frameworks. He also examines the role of women in representing Islam, and the modern vulnerabilities of historical figures like Muhammad. These discussions illuminate the complex relationship between Islam and contemporary political movements.
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Islam As An Abstract Global Actor
- Islam became a global historical subject in the 19th century when it was separated from kings and clerics.
- This abstraction let Islam act as a civilizational then ideological agent without institutional grounding.
God's Absence Creates New Idols
- Expelling God from political debate allowed new 'idols' like nationalism or communism to appear.
- Modern Islamist arguments over sovereignty thus inverted theological claims into secular political consequences.
Blunt's 'The Future of Islam' Influenced Thinkers
- Wilfred Scawen Blunt, a British critic of empire, wrote The Future of Islam and treated Islam as a subject in decline.
- Muslim thinkers adopted and adapted his sociological vision to imagine Islam's global dispersal and prospects.





