The MMT Podcast with Patricia Pino & Christian Reilly

#126 Dirk Ehnts: How Banks Create Money

Feb 16, 2022
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INSIGHT

Government Creates Money Legally

  • Modern money is created by governments via central banks as legal entities, not by commercial banks alone.
  • This legal creation of currency enables governments to finance spending by typing money into existence at zero cost.
ANECDOTE

Bank of England Gold Redeem Anecdote

  • Historically, the Bank of England stopped converting paper notes to gold and no one redeemed them, showing public trust in state money.
  • People preferred paper notes over gold coins, highlighting money's social acceptance beyond commodity backing.
INSIGHT

Banks Create Credit, Government Creates Base Money

  • Commercial banks create money by issuing credit but only within the limits of creditworthiness and collateral.
  • Government spending creates central bank money that forms the base for commercial bank money expansion.
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