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Science Weekly

Could AI help diagnose schizophrenia?

Oct 19, 2023
15:38
Snipd AI
Neuroscientist and psychiatrist Matthew Nour discusses how AI could diagnose schizophrenia by analyzing speech patterns, its potential impact on psychiatry, and the ethical concerns surrounding AI in healthcare.
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Quick takeaways

  • AI language models can be used to analyze speech patterns to detect early signs of schizophrenia and predict symptom severity.
  • The potential of AI language models extends beyond schizophrenia and could benefit other psychiatric conditions like depression and anxiety.

Deep dives

Using AI to Improve Diagnosis of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by psychotic symptoms such as hearing voices and delusional thinking. However, getting a definitive diagnosis can be a lengthy process, leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes. To address this, researchers like Matt Knorr are exploring how artificial intelligence (AI) can aid in early diagnosis and monitoring. In a recent study, Knorr used AI language models to analyze speech patterns in people with schizophrenia. By assessing the coherence and semantic distance of words used in speech samples, the AI models were able to detect subtle differences and predict symptom severity. This approach shows promise in detecting early signs of illness and assessing treatment effectiveness.

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