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The Ever-Changing Brain: Adapting, Aging, and Cognitive Health

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Oct 23, 2025
In this engaging conversation, Richard Sima, a neuroscientist and journalist for The Washington Post, shares insights on aging and brain health. He discusses what defines a healthy brain and the fascinating adaptability of our neurons. Listeners learn about the differences between normal age-related memory lapses and dementia. Sima also highlights how our brains can remain functional despite shrinkage and emphasizes lifestyle choices that may reduce dementia risk. Tune in for a deep dive into the incredible workings of our ever-changing brains!
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INSIGHT

What A Healthy Brain Looks Like

  • A healthy brain has well-defined grooves, symmetry, and no signs of damage or chronic inflammation.
  • These structural features support the brain's constant work of perceiving, remembering, reasoning, and imagining.
INSIGHT

Brains Keep Rewiring With Use

  • Brains keep changing because learning requires altering connections between neurons.
  • Repeatedly activating neurons strengthens connections while unused ones get pruned.
ANECDOTE

Repetition Bakes Routes Into Memory

  • Cristina uses the example of a daily commute being deeply wired into the brain from repetition.
  • She contrasts that with a once-a-year drive, which the brain doesn't prioritize or strengthen as much.
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