Jess Weatherbed, a news writer at The Verge, discusses the EU's trailblazing AI Act and its potential impact on global standards. Anu Bradford, a professor at Columbia University and author of 'The Brussels Effect,' delves into how the EU's regulatory power shapes international policies. They explore the complexities of regulating AI amid rapid advancements, the balance between compliance and innovation, and the challenges of categorizing AI risks. Together, they highlight the EU's significant role in redefining tech regulations across the globe.
The new AI Act in the European Union categorizes AI systems based on their level of risk and introduces regulations for high-risk systems, including requirements for data use, transparency, and accountability.
The EU's ability to regulate technology stems from its large consumer market, lack of polarization in its legislative process, and reduced influence of tech company lobbying, contributing to the ongoing global momentum for regulating AI and technology more broadly.
Deep dives
EU's new AI Act aims to regulate artificial intelligence
The European Union has approved the new AI Act, which aims to regulate artificial intelligence. The act emphasizes that AI must serve people and comply with people's rights. It categorizes AI systems based on their level of risk and introduces regulations for high-risk systems. These regulations include requirements for data use, transparency, and accountability. The act also bans certain AI practices, such as biometric identification in public spaces and predictive policing. Companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google initially resisted the regulation but ultimately supported it. The full text of the act will be available in the coming weeks.
The process of enacting the AI Act was complex
The process of developing and enacting the AI Act was complex and took several years. The EU proposed the act in 2021, but it had to be reworked multiple times due to the rapid development of AI technologies. The act faced debates and discussions on issues like national security and law enforcement. After prolonged negotiations, a provisional agreement on the AI Act was reached. However, the full implementation and enforcement of the regulations will occur over the next two to three years.
The EU's regulatory efforts in technology have global impact
The European Union has a track record of regulating technology with global impact. Examples include the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), antitrust lawsuits against tech giants like Google, and standardization of common chargers for electronic devices. The EU's regulatory efforts are driven by the need for consumer protection, environmental concerns, and the belief that technology companies should be accountable and adhere to regulations. The EU's ability to regulate stems from its large consumer market, lack of polarization in its legislative process, and reduced influence of tech company lobbying. The EU's AI Act sets an example for global regulators and contributes to the ongoing global momentum for regulating AI and technology more broadly.
The EU has advanced first-of-its-kind AI regulation. The Verge’s Jess Weatherbed tells us whether it will make a difference, and Columbia University’s Anu Bradford explains the Brussels effect.
This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.