Dan Snow's History Hit

The Spanish Armada

Nov 20, 2025
Delve into the dramatic clash of 1588 when Spain's Armada aimed to conquer England. Discover Philip II's ambitions and the fierce rivalry born from religious turmoil. Hear about the bold tactics of English commanders like Drake, and the strategic mistakes that doomed the Spanish fleet. Learn how a late-night fireship attack shattered the Armada's formation, leading to a decisive English victory. Join the exploration of how this pivotal moment reshaped naval history and national identity.
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INSIGHT

Religion, Empire And Atlantic Rivalry

  • The Armada was framed as a papal-backed crusade to overthrow Protestant England and restore Catholicism.
  • Religious zeal, imperial rivalry, and control of Atlantic trade drove Philip II to mount the invasion.
INSIGHT

New World Competition Fueled Naval Conflict

  • The New World competition amplified rivalry between Atlantic powers and mixed profit motives with religious conflict.
  • Control of ports, trade routes and colonies made naval strength central to national power.
ANECDOTE

Drake's Global Raid And Personal Feud

  • Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe (1577–1580) while raiding Spanish possessions with Elizabeth's backing.
  • His raids humiliated Spain and made him a personal enemy of Philip II.
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