Holidays in hell: summer camp with Russia’s forgotten children
Mar 31, 2025
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Howard Amos, author and volunteer, shares his harrowing experiences at a Russian orphanage for disabled children. He delves into the grim realities, including the use of antipsychotics and violence by staff. Amos reflects on the emotional deprivation faced by the children and the tragic drowning of a young boy, shedding light on the harsh conditions and systemic neglect. He discusses the fleeting improvements seen in living conditions, yet highlights the ongoing emotional void that persists in the lives of these forgotten children.
The orphanage embodies severe institutional neglect, with children facing violence, isolation, and a troubling reliance on medication for control.
Despite some recent improvements in facilities and resources, the fundamental issues of inadequate personal care and support for the children persist.
Deep dives
The Harsh Realities of Institutional Life
The orphanage for mentally and physically disabled children in Pskov presents a grim picture of institutional life where children, referred to as social orphans, face extreme isolation and limited education. Many of the children come from difficult backgrounds, and visits from relatives are rare, deepening their sense of abandonment. The environment is characterized by strict regulations and a power hierarchy that often leads to manipulation and violence among the children. This dynamic becomes especially troubling when considering that staff frequently rely on stronger children to enforce order, leading to an atmosphere fraught with fear and intimidation.
Psychoactive Medication and Its Effects
The administration of psychoactive medications at the orphanage raises serious ethical concerns about the treatment of the children. Commonly prescribed drugs, such as aminezin, were likely used inappropriately, potentially robbing children of their agency and contributing to a stifling environment. Some children displayed visible symptoms of sedation, affecting their everyday activities and overall development. These practices reflect a broader issue within the orphanage, which prioritizes control over individualized care, leaving children vulnerable to long-term psychological damage.
Shifts in Care and Infrastructure
Over the years, there have been some improvements in the conditions at the orphanage due to increased funding and modernization efforts. New facilities and resources, including a sports pitch funded by UEFA and better living conditions, aim to enhance the children's welfare. Despite these advancements, the core issues of institutionalization and lack of personal attention remain entrenched, preventing meaningful change. The essence of the orphanage still reflects a broader, largely unreformed system that ultimately fails to provide the necessary support and nurturing environment that these children desperately need.
At the rural orphanage where I volunteered, the place resembled a Dickensian workhouse. The staff’s main tools were antipsychotics and violence. The experience gave me a window into Putin’s Russia By Howard Amos. Read by Harry Lloyd. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod
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