Freakonomics Radio

404. Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?

Feb 6, 2020
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INSIGHT

President's Marginal Economic Leverage

  • Presidents move the economy mostly at the margins because technology, globalization, and consumer tastes drive the big trends.
  • But presidents strongly influence regulatory and administrative policy that can meaningfully alter business expectations and outcomes.
ADVICE

Coordinate Allies Before Tariff Escalation

  • To confront systemic trade abuses, coordinate allied nations rather than relying solely on unilateral tariffs.
  • Use collective negotiation in forums like the WTO to address intellectual property theft more effectively.
INSIGHT

Gridlock Fueled Executive Expansion

  • Gridlock in Congress pushes presidents toward executive action and unilateral measures.
  • Removing the filibuster for confirmations also amplified presidential power over appointments and the judiciary.
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