Explore the dark history of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to land on American soil. Learn about the survivors' journey to freedom in African Town and their impact on civil rights movements. Hear inspiring stories of resilience and activism from survivors like Redoshi and Matilda MacRear.
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Quick takeaways
The Clotilda survivors' resilience and unity in founding Africa Town demonstrated independence post-slavery.
Clotilda survivors' intertwining narratives with key Civil Rights Movement figures highlight their enduring impact.
Deep dives
The Clotilda: Last US Slave Ship
The Clotilda, a schooner, defied the 1808 ban on the slave trade by trafficking 110 individuals from present-day Benin to Mobile Bay, Alabama in 1860. Survivors endured slavery in and around Mobile with some efforts to return home, but the crime's perpetrators remained unpunished. The voyage, believed to start from a bet, was part of a larger scheme to resurrect the US slave trade amidst Civil War tensions, involving influential figures like Frederick Iyer and Benjamin Rush Jones.
Legacy of Clotilda Survivors
After slavery, Clotilda survivors founded Africa Town, continuing to assert their independence despite economic ties to former captors' lands. Over time, only a third settled in Africa Town, with others imprisoned near Montgomery and Selma. Remarkably, some survivors, like Ossa Allen and Quilla Wheeler, reunited in African Town years later, demonstrating resilience and unity.
Connections to Civil Rights Movement
Clotilda survivors, intertwined with the Civil Rights Movement, lived into the 20th century, influencing leaders like Rosa Parks and Ed Nixon. Redoshi's life, sold off to another survivor, tied her to future confederate officials and civil rights figures. Matilda MacRear's involvement in protests for compensation linked her story with the marches that led to the 1965 Voting Rights Act, illustrating the enduring impact of the Clotilda survivors.
Today, the true story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to land on American soil — more than half a century after a federal law banned the importation of captive Africans.
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