FDD Events Podcast FDD Morning Brief | feat. Barak Barfi (May 19)
May 19, 2025
In this discussion, Barak Barfi, a Middle East scholar specialized in Arab and Islamic affairs, delves into Syria's evolving political landscape. He evaluates whether the new regime is malign or moderate, while unpacking the recent lifting of U.S. sanctions. The conversation also highlights the volatile dynamics between Israel and Hamas, touching on humanitarian efforts and civilian relocation plans. Additionally, Barfi discusses the complexity of sectarian violence and the precarious position of minority groups amidst the shifting balance of power in the region.
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Syria's Capital vs Periphery Safety
- Damascus is secure and safe to walk in day or night, even for Westerners.
- Outside Damascus, such as in Homs and coastal areas, violence and kidnappings persist.
Minorities Face Threats in Syria
- Alawites are disenfranchised and facing retributions and killings.
- Druze face threats too as a heretical offshoot; jihadists want to crack down on them.
Jihadi Leaders' Complex History
- Nusra/HTS leaders like al-Jolani were jihadists but had tensions with Al-Qaeda and ISIS leadership.
- Al-Jolani sought to break off and pursue his own agenda rather than fully align with ISIS or Al-Qaeda.