'The Interview': Robert Putnam Knows Why You’re Lonely
Jul 13, 2024
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Robert Putnam, author of 'Bowling Alone', discusses the worsening social isolation in America and its impact on democracy. He emphasizes the importance of diverse social connections and the challenges of building trust in a technology-driven society. The conversation delves into the need for societal connection rooted in morality, reflecting on historical trends and moments of unity for a hopeful future.
Decline in social capital has eroded trust in institutions.
Bridging social capital is crucial in a diverse society.
Deep dives
The Shift in Social Capital
Robert Putnam's research highlights the transformation of America from a nation of joiners to a nation of loners over the past few decades. The decline in social capital, indicated by reduced church attendance and club participation, has eroded trust in fellow citizens and institutions. Putnam's work underscores the consequences of this shift, emphasizing the importance of fostering connections and social trust to combat societal isolation.
Bonding vs. Bridging Social Capital
Putnam distinguishes between bonding and bridging social capital, with bonding referring to connections with similar individuals and bridging to connections across differences. He emphasizes the necessity of bridging social capital in a diverse society like America, highlighting that while bonding can be useful, it can also be potentially harmful. This distinction underscores the importance of building connections across diverse groups to strengthen societal cohesion.
The Impact of Social Isolation
Putnam discusses the detrimental effects of social isolation, particularly its association with negative outcomes on individuals' health and susceptibility to extremist ideologies. He draws parallels to historical instances where loneliness among young men contributed to vulnerable recruitment into organizations like the Nazi party. The implications of social isolation extend beyond individual health to societal cohesion, emphasizing the critical role of connectedness in preventing radicalization.
Challenges in Community Building
Putnam stresses the significance of proactive community-building efforts like joining clubs or associations, as they foster trust, care, and cooperation among individuals beyond political divisions. By combining enjoyment with moral education, such initiatives cultivate character and social bonds, contributing to a trustworthy and inclusive societal fabric. The discussion underscores the complexities of addressing societal challenges and the need for concerted efforts to promote social cohesion and democracy.
The author of “Bowling Alone” warned us about social isolation and its effect on democracy a quarter century ago. Things have only gotten worse.Unlock full access to New York Times podcasts and explore everything
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