The China-Global South Podcast China-India Relations Remain Fragile Despite Warming Ties
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Sep 23, 2025 Professor Jabin Jacob, an expert in China-India relations, shares insights into the complexities of India and China's improving yet fragile ties. He discusses historical tensions, especially the heavily militarized border dispute, and how China's evolving narratives around maps and names complicate negotiations. Jacob emphasizes that past attempts at resetting relations have often faltered due to deep-seated distrust. He also highlights the differing development trajectories of both nations, shaping their perceptions and political dynamics in South Asia.
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Underdeveloped China Studies In India
- China studies in India remained limited due to historical legacies and government control after 1962.
- Interest expanded only in the last decade because economic ties forced more study and resources.
Galwan Was Predictable, Not Isolated
- The 2020 Galwan clash followed years of increased patrols and infrastructure along the Line of Actual Control.
- Rising nationalism, language barriers and more patrol contact made violent incidents increasingly likely.
Maps And Names As Narrative Tools
- China uses maps and place-name changes to normalize territorial claims internationally.
- India argues such steps don't change ground realities but they shape global narratives in China's favor.