New Books Network

Nayma Qayum, "Village Ties: Women, NGOs, and Informal Institutions in Rural Bangladesh" (Rutgers UP, 2021)

Nov 16, 2025
Nayma Qayum, Associate Professor of Asian Studies, explores her groundbreaking work on grassroots women's mobilization in Bangladesh. She delves into BRAC's Polli Shomaj program, illustrating how local women challenge oppressive systems through collective action. Qayum discusses the importance of informal institutions and highlights the transformative effects on resource access and governance. She encourages a focus on social development over economic measures, while emphasizing the power of community solidarity and mutual aid in dismantling stereotypes of marginalized women.
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INSIGHT

Collective Programs Change Rules On The Ground

  • Collective, anti-oppression programs can change local institutions when they are deliberative and embedded in communities.
  • Qayum argues formal rules alone don't explain behavior; informal 'rules-in-use' shape women's choices and outcomes.
INSIGHT

Measuring Informal Rules By Comparison

  • Qayum measures informal institutions by comparing areas with and without Polli Shomaj to find behavioral differences.
  • She uses mixed quantitative and qualitative methods to render invisible norms visible through comparative change.
ANECDOTE

Fieldwork Inside A Neglected BRAC Program

  • Qayum joined BRAC's research team and led large-scale fieldwork across villages to study Polli Shomaj directly.
  • She found the program neglected by donors yet freer to operate, enabling grassroots experimentation and deep access to communities.
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