

Martha C. Nussbaum on how fear deforms our politics
Sep 17, 2018
Martha C. Nussbaum, famed philosopher, discusses fear as the oldest and deepest emotion, its impact on our worldviews and politics, and the choice to embrace hope. The podcast also explores the role of disgust in Donald Trump's politics and the significance of anger in shaping human behavior and politics.
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Infancy as Monarchy
- Human life begins in a state of "monarchy" where babies, aware of their needs, are helpless and dependent on caregivers.
- This early experience creates a tension between dependency and control, shaping our later lives and political inclinations.
Rational vs. Irrational Fear
- While fear is a natural human emotion, it shouldn't be eradicated because rational fears, like those for loved ones, are important.
- The challenge lies in discerning rational fears from irrational ones and avoiding political manipulation.
Stoicism and Adversity
- The Stoics' popularity fluctuated throughout history, from Roman politicians to figures like Adam Smith and Vice Admiral Stockdale.
- Stockdale's experience in a Vietnam POW camp highlighted how Stoicism helped maintain inner integrity amid torment.