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Swiss Neutrality

Nov 19, 2025
Delve into the fascinating story of Swiss neutrality, a concept rooted in over 200 years of history. Discover how Switzerland navigated World War I and World War II, using geography and strategic mobilization to maintain its stance. Learn about the shift in neutrality during its League of Nations membership and the controversial trade with Nazi Germany. Finally, explore what keeps this unique neutrality viable today, from armed deterrents to its role as a humanitarian hub. It's a captivating look at a nation that staked its claim to independence.
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INSIGHT

What Neutrality Legally Means

  • Neutrality legally means refraining from all wars except self-defense and treating belligerents equally in trade and territory use.
  • The Hague Convention and Swiss practice define strict rules that limit external military involvement.
ANECDOTE

From Mercenaries To Neutrality

  • After defeat at Marignano in 1515, Switzerland abandoned expansionism and mercenary campaigns.
  • The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 then affirmed Swiss independence and control over its borders.
INSIGHT

Neutrality As National Choice And Buffer

  • Switzerland enshrined neutrality after the Napoleonic Wars and the 1815 Treaty of Paris as both self-choice and a European buffer.
  • Other powers supported Swiss neutrality because it stabilized the region between France and Austria.
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