Understanding Biden's Foreign Policy (w/ Richard Beck)
Aug 16, 2024
auto_awesome
Richard Beck, a senior writer for N+1 magazine and author of the upcoming book 'Homeland: The War on Terror in American Life', dives into the complexities of Biden's foreign policy. He discusses the contrasts with Trump's approach, particularly in the context of U.S. support for Israel and implications for global opinion. Beck critiques the myth of American hegemony, highlighting a troubling shift from economic leadership to militarism, while balancing domestic affects of the War on Terror on political sentiment.
Biden's foreign policy attempts to balance support for democracy while also prioritizing American economic interests, creating a complex and often contradictory approach to international relations.
The administration's reliance on simplistic slogans masks deeper challenges, as seen in its misguided strategies towards the Middle East and climate change.
Deep dives
Understanding Biden's Foreign Policy Framework
The Biden administration's foreign policy is guided by two central slogans: a foreign policy for the middle class and the autocracy versus democracy narrative. The former suggests that U.S. foreign policy decisions should benefit the American middle class and be justifiable to the public as such. The latter frames the global landscape as a battle between democracy, spearheaded by the U.S. and its allies, and authoritarian regimes like Russia and China. This framework, while seemingly noble, presents a critical lens through which to understand the administration's actions, such as military support for Ukraine in response to Russian aggression, which is portrayed as a defense of democratic values.
The Illusions of Policy Effectiveness
A significant critique of the Biden administration is the reliance on slogans that serve more as marketing tools than genuine guiding principles. While the administration attempts to project a clear foreign policy direction, evidence suggests that the underlying motives are centered on maintaining America's global economic leadership rather than adhering to its stated ideals. This reliance creates illusions among policymakers about the efficacy and reach of their decisions, leading to a disconnect between their goals and the realities of international dynamics. Such misunderstandings can result in a foreign policy that fails to address evolving global challenges effectively.
The Complexity of Middle Eastern Relations
The Biden administration's approach to the Middle East is characterized by a desire to shift focus away from direct intervention while maintaining strategic interests through support for existing regimes. Central to this strategy was the withdrawal from Afghanistan and an expectation that regional actors would stabilize the area without direct U.S. oversight. However, these assumptions proved misguided, especially demonstrated by the unexpected escalation of tensions in the region post-October 7, highlighting a critical misjudgment of local dynamics and the resilience of complex geopolitical conflicts. The administration's struggle to manage the fallout from its preemptive distancing reveals the vulnerabilities in its foreign policy framework.
The Contradictions of Climate and Economic Policies
Biden's foreign policy also grapples with contradictions, particularly regarding economic strategies that intertwine with climate change initiatives. The administration aims to promote American-made green technology while simultaneously imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, an industry in which China currently excels. This nationalistic approach hampers the U.S.'s ability to import effective solutions that could aid in combating climate change without jeopardizing economic interests and growth. The tension between fostering domestic industries and embracing global partnerships illustrates the limitations of a singularly nationalist perspective on international challenges.
Richard Beck is a senior writer for N+1 magazine and the author of the forthcoming book Homeland: The War on Terror in American Life. His recent article "Bidenism Abroad" in the New Left Review is a vitally useful analysis of Joe Biden's record internationally. He discusses the continuities and breaks from Trump's foreign policy. He joins today to discuss what Biden and his administration have thought they were trying to do, and what they have actually done.
"American hegemony certainly lives on for now in Europe, where compliant nato allies continue to fall over one another in their rush to hollow out social services and buy American arms. And the us may be able to retain economic dominance in a relative sense even if it never manages to reverse the slowdown in global growth, so long as its own economic power weakens less than that of its rivals. But after Gaza, America can no longer credibly claim global ‘hegemony’ ... Biden’s support for Israel, motivated both by strategic considerations and what appears to be a real inability on his part to see Palestinians as fully human, flies in the face of both American and global public opinion. Europe may hold on to America’s coattails for a while yet, but in the rest of the world, continued American supremacy will be based primarily on coercion." - Richard Beck
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode