IUIS 2023: Day 4

The discussion dives into the ongoing fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic, highlighting the importance of activism and equitable treatment access. Gut microbiota's influence on immune responses emerges as a key theme, particularly its role in boosting anti-tumor immunity and affecting immunotherapy outcomes. Innovative strategies in cytokine engineering are explored, linking to pandemic preparedness and the value of pre-approved vaccine platforms. The insights into tissue resident memory cells versus exhausted T cells in tumors offer a fresh take on cancer immunity.