Past Present Future

Where Are We Going? The Future of the Future

53 snips
Jul 5, 2026
Ivan Krastev, political scientist and writer known for sharp analysis of European politics, explores how our sense of the future is changing. He discusses apocalyptic imaginings and varied fears, the political effects of nuclear, climate and pandemic anxieties, demographic shifts reshaping generational horizons, and how technology may displace agency while machines predict but cannot imagine.
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INSIGHT

Normalization From Powerlessness Encourages Risk

  • Nuclear threats have been normalized partly because societies feel powerless and thus neglect the issue.
  • Krastev argues normalization follows long fear plus inability to act, making tactical or battlefield use seem plausible today.
INSIGHT

Climate's Gradualism Undermines Mobilization

  • Climate change lacks a single dramatic event, making political mobilization and clear threshold messaging difficult.
  • David Runciman explains attempts to create artificial thresholds (e.g., 2°C) clash with the incremental reality of warming.
ADVICE

Focus Climate Campaigns On Concrete Policies

  • To mobilize on climate, advocate clear, specific policies rather than only proclaiming catastrophe.
  • Ivan Krastev notes nuclear movement succeeded with simple 'don't do it' demands, while climate divides over what exactly to do.
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