The Transformation of Cats in Society

Cats were historically viewed as useful but unremarkable animals relegated to the background, commonly used for pest control in kitchens and barns. However, during the late 19th century, they underwent a significant cultural transformation, becoming popular pets and gaining individual identities. This shift was influenced by urbanization and changing social structures, leading to cats being seen as part of middle-class domestic life rather than mere utilitarian creatures. This new perception culminated in a period termed 'Catland,' where cats had names, personalities, and even lifestyles depicted in art, largely driven by the works of the illustrator Louis Wayne.