Discover the groundbreaking voyage of SS Dunedin in 1882 that revolutionized food transportation using Bell-Coleman refrigeration technology. Learn about the challenges faced at sea and the impact on global trade and technology. Explore the history of the Dunedin ship and Captain John Whitson's bravery in ensuring the safe delivery of cargo.
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Mysterious Disappearances
In 1890, two ships, the Dunedin and the Marlborough, vanished on voyages from New Zealand to Britain.
Theories about their fate included icebergs and crews of skeletons, capturing the Victorian imagination.
insights INSIGHT
Food Preservation History
Preserving food for long journeys isn't new; methods like drying and fermenting have existed for millennia.
Canning, developed in the 19th century, was initially expensive and seen as low quality, hindering wider adoption.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Early Refrigeration Attempts
In 1875, frozen meat was successfully shipped to Britain from America using a 'cold bank' with ice and fans.
A French ship, the Paraguay, successfully transported frozen carcasses using ammonia compression in 1878.
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3/4 In February 1882 the SS Dunedin departed New Zealand on a voyage that would revolutionise the way we eat and kickstart the world's food supply chain. Aboard were thousands of mutton, lamb and pig carcasses as well as 250 kegs of butter, hare, pheasant, turkey, chicken and 2226 sheep tongues. This cargo would be kept fresh in the ship's hold using a state-of-the-art Bell-Coleman compression refrigeration machine and would mark the first time fresh goods had ever been transported over such a distance. However, the route was far from plain sailing...
For the third story in our series 'Ships that Made the British Empire' series, Dan is joined by Senior Archivist Max Wilson and former colleague Charlotte Ward from Lloyd's Register Foundation whose archives hold the greatest stories of Britain's maritime history. You can find out more about Lloyd's Register Foundation's history and its work that supports research, innovation and education to help the global community tackle the most pressing safety and risk challenges. Just go to https://hec.lrfoundation.org.uk/
Produced by Mariana Des Forges and edited by Dougal Patmore. Peta Stamper is the production manager for this series, 'Ships that Made the British Empire'.
We'd love to hear from you - what do you want to hear an episode on? You can email the podcast at ds.hh@historyhit.com.