
 OVERSHOOT | Shrink Toward Abundance
 OVERSHOOT | Shrink Toward Abundance "Hopium" and the Long Defeat | Pamela Swanigan
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 Apr 1, 2025  Pamela Swanigan, an award-winning essayist and former university instructor, delves into the rhetoric of 'hopium' and its failures in addressing ecological overshoot. She critiques how children's literature reflects reverence for nature yet often succumbs to human exceptionalism. Pamela discusses the influence of Judeo-Christianity on our disconnect with nature, emphasizing the importance of Indigenous cultures in fostering resilience. Embracing J.R.R. Tolkien's 'long defeat,' she advocates for a courageous confrontation with ecological realities rather than delusional optimism. 
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Ecocriticism's Failure
- Ecocriticism, the study of literature through an ecological lens, has become overly theoretical and academic.
- It lacks the promised interdisciplinarity with life sciences, hindering a deeper understanding of nature in literature.
Understanding Biophilia
- Biophilia, the inherent human affinity for life and nature, is evident in our innate biases and preferences.
- We are drawn to natural environments and react instinctively to other life forms.
Denialism at the Summit
- Pamela Swanigan observed denial of biophilia and human exceptionalism among scientists.
- This was observed at a summit, highlighting the disconnect between scientific thinking and ecological realities.







