People have different thresholds for embracing new ideas, which influences their behavior and decision-making.
Embracing unconventional approaches and prioritizing performance over social acceptance can lead to success but may face resistance and criticism from peers.
Deep dives
Wilt Chamberlain's Extraordinary Game
In a historic basketball game in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Wilt Chamberlain scored an unprecedented 100 points. Chamberlain, a dominant player with exceptional physical abilities, changed his free-throw shooting technique that season and improved his accuracy. However, despite his success, Chamberlain stopped shooting underhanded and went back to being a terrible free throw shooter. This puzzling decision highlights the role of thresholds in behavior, where some individuals have a high threshold and require more support or social acceptance to try something new, while others have a low threshold and are willing to take risks and innovate. Rick Barry, a fellow basketball player and renowned foul shooter, was one of the few who shot underhanded like Chamberlain and emphasized the advantages of this technique. The story of Chamberlain's game and subsequent abandonment of the underhand shot raises questions about why good ideas struggle to spread and how thresholds influence behavior in various contexts.
Thresholds and Behavior
Mark Granovetter, a sociologist, introduced the threshold model of collective behavior to understand why individuals do things out of character. He argues that people have different thresholds, which determine the number of people needed to engage in a certain behavior before others join in. Granovetter's model challenges the belief that people lose their individual judgment in a crowd and act irrationally. Instead, he suggests that people maintain their core beliefs but are influenced by thresholds and the social context in which they operate. An example of thresholds in action can be observed in the NFL, where owners and coaches resist making strategic changes like trading away high draft picks or not punting on fourth down. The high threshold among this small group prevents them from being open to innovative ideas, as they need others to go first.
Rick Barry and Shooting Underhanded
Rick Barry, a great basketball player and foul shooter, demonstrated the benefits of shooting free throws underhanded. He successfully used this technique, which involved holding the ball between his knees and flicking it towards the basket, resulting in a softer and more accurate shot. However, Barry faced criticism for shooting underhanded, with some considering it a sissy or granny shot. Despite the judgment, Barry stood firm and prioritized the success of his shots over what others thought of him. His low threshold allowed him to embrace the shooting technique and excel as a free throw shooter. Throughout his career, Barry's unyielding commitment to doing things the right way, even if it cost him popularity or approval, exemplified the perseverance and perfectionism necessary to achieve greatness.
The Price of Innovation
The story of Rick Barry and Wilt Chamberlain highlights the sacrifices and challenges that come with embracing innovative ideas or unconventional approaches. While Barry's willingness to prioritized performance over social acceptance contributed to his success, he faced criticism and resistance from peers. Chamberlain, on the other hand, succumbed to social pressure and abandoned his successful underhanded free-throw technique despite knowing its benefits. These examples demonstrate the tension between individual excellence and societal expectations, emphasizing the importance of thresholds and the courage to maintain conviction in the pursuit of excellence.
Wilt Chamberlain’s brilliant career was marred by one, deeply inexplicable decision: He chose a shooting technique that made him one of the worst foul shooters in basketball—even though he had tried a better alternative. Why do smart people do dumb things?