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History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 441 - Lambs to the Slaughter - Debating the New World

Mar 17, 2024
Exploring the justifications behind Spanish conquistadors' brutality in the New World, including legal and philosophical arguments influenced by Aristotle. Discussion on the European rationale for intervention in the Americas, critiquing Spanish colonialism and debates on the treatment of indigenous peoples. Highlighting the contrasting views of de las Casas and Montecino on colonial violence and the complexities of understanding historical texts on colonialism and slavery.
20:54

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Quick takeaways

  • European conquest in the Americas led to millions of indigenous people being annihilated, sparking debates on genocide.
  • Aristotle's concept of 'natural slavery' was used to justify the exploitation of indigenous peoples, reflecting European perceptions of inferiority.

Deep dives

The Slaughter in the New World

The podcast delves into the impact of European encounters with the peoples of the Caribbean and the Americas. It highlights the controversial debate surrounding the pre-contact population estimates and the devastating consequences of the European arrival. Scholars suggest that millions of indigenous people were annihilated, sparking discussions on whether this should be labeled as genocide. The Spanish conquest, under the guise of Catholic Church approval, led to deliberate deaths through warfare and exploitation, revealing a complex history of violence and hypocrisy.

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