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Politics on Trial: The Moscow Show Trials

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Nov 5, 2025
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INSIGHT

First Trial Targets Old Bolsheviks

  • The 1936 Moscow show trial targeted former top Bolsheviks like Zinoviev and Kamenev who had been sidelined by Stalin.
  • It marked a shift from earlier purges to high-profile public trials that redefined political danger in the USSR.
INSIGHT

Post-Collectivisation Strain

  • By 1934 the regime felt it had survived collectivisation despite massive social disruption and famine.
  • The state faced urban upheaval, falling living standards and dependency on grain exports that heightened political anxiety.
INSIGHT

Foreign Threats, Flawed Connections

  • International threats like Hitler's rise worsened Soviet insecurity but offered no real evidence of collusion between Trotskyists and fascists.
  • The regime treated any anti-Soviet stance as counter-revolutionary regardless of its ideological source.
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