Making Proper use of Impressions with Epictetus (Episode 173)
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Mar 4, 2025
Explore how Epictetus emphasizes the significance of making proper use of impressions in our lives. Discover practical strategies for evaluating perceptions and aligning judgments with Stoic principles. Learn to navigate emotional triggers like insults and flattery with mindfulness, making sound decisions about what truly matters. This discussion sheds light on the Stoic approach to understanding and interpreting our experiences.
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insights INSIGHT
Stoic Psychology
Stoics believe humans act and feel based on their judgments of the world.
Our emotions and character depend on how we perceive the world.
insights INSIGHT
Impressions and Beliefs
Our beliefs are often false because they're based on impressions, not direct reality.
These impressions can be inaccurate, leading to false beliefs and flawed actions.
question_answer ANECDOTE
The Iliad and Impressions
Epictetus uses the Iliad to illustrate how impressions drive actions.
Paris's impression of Helen and Menelaus's impression of revenge fueled the Trojan War.
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The Odyssey, attributed to Homer, is an ancient Greek epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, and his ten-year journey home after the Trojan War. The poem explores Odysseus's encounters with various mythical creatures, divine interventions, and natural challenges. Upon his return to Ithaca, he must confront the suitors who have been vying for his wife Penelope's hand in marriage. With the help of his son Telemachus and the goddess Athena, Odysseus devises a plan to defeat the suitors and reclaim his throne. The poem is a reflection on human nature, loyalty, and the consequences of one's actions, and it remains a crucial component of ancient Greek literature and Western cultural heritage.
Epictetus' Discourses
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Epictetus
Epictetus' Discourses, compiled by his student Arrian, represent a cornerstone of Stoic philosophy. These teachings emphasize inner freedom, focusing on what we can control—our thoughts and actions—rather than external events. Epictetus's practical approach to living a virtuous life resonates with readers seeking guidance on managing emotions and navigating life's challenges. His emphasis on self-awareness and acceptance of what is beyond our control offers a path to inner peace and resilience. The Discourses remain a valuable resource for understanding and applying Stoic principles in daily life.
The Iliad
Homer
The Iliad is an epic poem attributed to Homer, set during the Trojan War. It begins in the ninth year of the war, where a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles sets off a chain of events. The poem explores themes of heroism, honor, and fate as it describes the battles and interactions between Greek warriors like Achilles, Diomedes, and Odysseus, and Trojan warriors like Hector and Paris. The story is interspersed with divine interventions from Greek gods and goddesses, influencing the outcome of the war. The poem culminates with Achilles' reconciliation with Agamemnon and his subsequent rage against the Trojans, leading to the death of Hector and the eventual funeral rites for Patroclus and Hector[1][3][5].
Epictetus tells us the chief task of philosophy is just one thing: Make proper use of impressions.
In this episode, Michael Tremblay does a deep dive into what this means, how we can do it, and why, for Epictetus, it is the most important thing there is.