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ICYMI: After More Than Five Decades, Syria No Longer Under Authoritarian Rule

Dec 9, 2024

Joyce Karam is a senior news editor at Al-Monitor specializing in the Syrian conflict, while Nanar Hawash is a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group focusing on Syria's political dynamics. They discuss Hayat Tahrir al-Sham's unexpected victory and the flight of Bashar al-Assad, marking a dramatic shift in power. The chaos brings both hope and uncertainty for Syria's future governance. The conversation dives into the roles of regional powers and the potential for a transformed HTS as it attempts to shed its extremist legacy.

22:34

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Nanar Hawash

Joyce Karam

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Quick takeaways

Syria's transition away from decades of Assad's authoritarian rule marks a pivotal moment, evoking historical parallels and transforming the region's political landscape.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham's rebranding and shift toward inclusive governance presents both opportunities and uncertainties for Syria's future political structure and stability.

Deep dives

The Swift Fall of Assad's Regime

The recent collapse of President Bashar al-Assad's regime marks a significant turning point for Syria and the Middle East as a whole. Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rapidly took control of major cities, resulting in a virtually bloodless transition of power as government forces retreated and Assad fled the country seeking asylum in Moscow. This development is compared to historical events such as the Iranian Revolution and the fall of Saddam Hussein, indicating the momentous nature of the change. Citizens across Syria celebrated the end of an era characterized by oppressive rule, raising questions about the country's newfound freedom and political landscape.

Intro

3min

Syria's Political Shift and Regional Repercussions

9min

Syria's Political Turmoil and Future Prospects

5min

Rebranding HTS: A New Vision for Syria

8min

Evolving Dynamics in Syrian Governance

2min

On Sunday, Syrian rebels led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) made its final march on the Syrian capital of Damascus. The rebels had already claimed the major cities of Aleppo, Hama and Homs.

In a matter of hours and with little violence, Syrian government forces abandoned their posts and HTS claimed victory. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled the country and has been granted asylum in Russia.

After more than five decades, Syria is no longer under the rule of the Assad dynasty. And the region is transformed forever.

But as people rejoice across Syria – what's left is immense uncertainty about the future of the country's government and its place in the region.

We get to the latest and look to the future for both Syria and the Middle East.

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