History Extra podcast The bloody road to Rome: liberating Italy from the Nazis in WWII
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Nov 22, 2024 James Holland, a renowned historian and author specializing in World War II, discusses the challenging Allied campaign to liberate Italy from Nazi control. He details the brutal realities of the Battle of Monte Cassino and the difficulties faced during the invasion, including German resistance and complex logistics. Holland also highlights the emotional journeys of soldiers through personal letters, giving insight into their struggles. The joy of liberation in Rome is explored, showcasing both military strategy and human resilience amid the chaos.
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Allied Invasion of Italy
- The Allies invaded Italy to eliminate Italy from the war, secure airfields at Foggia, and capture Rome.
- The Foggia airfields were crucial for bombing the German aircraft industry, which was vital for the success of Operation Overlord.
Securing Rome
- The Allies' primary goal in Italy shifted to securing Rome and establishing a buffer zone north of the city to protect the Foggia airfields.
- This was essential for maintaining air superiority in preparation for Operation Overlord.
Kesselring's Defiance
- Every German commander in Italy, except Kesselring, wanted to retreat in January 1944.
- Kesselring, loyal to Hitler, insisted on fighting, despite the Allies' landing at Anzio.
