The Art of Manliness #496: What Plato's Republic Has to Say About Being a Man
Apr 3, 2019
Jacob Howland, a philosophy professor at the University of Tulsa and author of Glaucon’s Fate, dives into the rich themes of Plato’s Republic. He unveils how Socrates aimed to guide Glaucon's moral journey, while intertwining notions of manliness and education. The conversation explores the balance of physical courage and intellectual bravery, urging listeners to grapple with hard questions in today's climate. Plus, discover the relevance of Plato's ideals to our understanding of justice and personal integrity.
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Glaucon's Early Ambition
- Xenophon recounts Glaucon's youthful ambition, speaking in the Athenian assembly before he was even a citizen.
- His relatives had to pull him down, highlighting his early thirst for power.
Greek Manliness and Fear of Shame
- Ancient Greek manliness (andreia) was often rooted in the fear of shame, driving warriors like Hector to fight even when facing certain death.
- This contrasts with Socratic courage, emphasizing doing what's right regardless of public opinion.
Socratic Manliness
- Socrates, a distinguished warrior himself, redefined manliness as the courage to uphold justice despite potential consequences, like his own execution.
- This contrasts with the traditional Greek emphasis on physical courage and battlefield glory.
