016 - Conspiracy Theories - Steven Novella and Jesse Walker
Jan 16, 2014
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Guests Steven Novella and Jesse Walker discuss the allure and harm of conspiracy theories, the fascination with the JFK assassination, the importance of scientific literacy, and the cognitive limitations of social networks.
Conspiracy theories are a natural result of human pattern recognition tendencies and our desire for simplicity and understanding in a complex world.
People who believe in conspiracy theories often have a tendency towards paranoia, enhanced pattern recognition, and a decreased filter for reality testing.
It is crucial to differentiate healthy skepticism and critical thinking from conspiracy theories, which rely on wild claims, implausible narratives, and a lack of evidence.
Deep dives
People naturally limit their social networks
Despite the ease of staying in touch with large numbers of acquaintances through technology, people tend to focus their efforts on communicating with a small group of close friends.
Conspiracy theories and human nature
Conspiracy theories are a natural result of human pattern recognition tendencies and our desire for simplicity and understanding in a complex world.
The psychology behind conspiracy theories
People who believe in conspiracy theories often have a tendency towards paranoia, enhanced pattern recognition, and a decreased filter for reality testing.
Dealing with conspiracy theorists
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing conspiracy theorists, but it is important to encourage critical thinking and metacognition in order to challenge their beliefs.
Distinguishing skepticism from conspiracy theories
It is crucial to differentiate healthy skepticism and critical thinking from conspiracy theories, which rely on wild claims, implausible narratives, and a lack of evidence.
Who is pulling the strings? Who is behind the coverup? Who holds the real power, and what do they want? How deep does the conspiracy to control your mind go?
In this episode we discuss the history, social impact, neuroscience, and psychology behind conspiracy theories and paranoid thinking.
Our guests are Steven Novella and Jesse Walker. Steven is a leader in the skeptic community, host of The Skeptic's Guide to the Universe, and a neurologist at Yale University's School of Medicine. Walker is the books editor for Reason Magazine and author of the new book, The United States of Paranoia, a Conspiracy Theory.
Listen as they explain why we love conspiracy theories, how they flourish, how they harm, and what they say about a culture.