In 'Other Rivers,' Peter Hessler chronicles his return to Chinese classrooms
Jul 11, 2024
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Peter Hessler discusses his return to teaching in China after two decades, highlighting changes in education, student motivations, and challenges for writers in a politically sensitive environment. He shares insights on the evolving Chinese society and the complexities of reporting in the country.
China's educational landscape evolved drastically with a significant increase in college enrollment rates, showcasing enhanced educational opportunities and societal shifts.
Despite educational advancements, China's political realm has displayed relative stagnation, challenging assumptions of parallel political development and highlighting unexpected regressive shifts post-2012.
Deep dives
Rapid Changes in China's Education System
China's educational landscape underwent significant transformations, with an exponential increase in college enrollment rates from 8% in 1996 to 51.6% in 2019. This shift illustrated the unprecedented evolution in educational opportunities within China, particularly evident in the societal shift towards higher education and urbanization. The expansion of educational institutions, exemplified by Sichuan University with a student increase from 2,000 to 20,000 in a decade, highlighted the broad-scale changes reshaping Chinese education.
Persistent Political Environment in China
Despite substantial educational advancements, China's political landscape displayed a contrasting continuity over the years. While societal and economic aspects underwent rapid transformations, the political realm remained relatively static, challenging Western assumptions about corresponding political development. Peter Hessler's observations revealed a surprising regressive shift in political rights post-2012, depicting a closed phase in China's political trajectory that defied expectations of concomitant political liberalization.
Competitiveness and Uncertainty Among Chinese Youth
The competitive nature of Chinese society has influenced the younger generation's outlook and aspirations, fostering a culture of relentless competition and heightened pressure. Hessler's students reflected on their uncertainties and challenges, showcasing a generation grappling with societal expectations and individual aspirations amidst demographic constraints like the one-child policy. The introspective self-assessments of students highlighted the internal struggles and conflicts faced by Chinese youth amid evolving societal dynamics.
Foreign correspondent Peter Hessler taught in China during the country's economic boom in the 1990s, which he wrote about in his book River Town. Now, in Other Rivers, Hessler breaks down what it was like to teach there again more than two decades later. In today's episode, he and NPR international correspondent Emily Feng talk about what changed — and what stayed the same — with a new generation of students in China and how covering the country remains a challenge for so many writers and journalists.
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