Entering the Hell and Heartbreak of the Grotesque Book of Judges (Daniel Stulac)
Jun 17, 2022
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Dr. Daniel J. Stulac challenges listeners to read the Book of Judges prophetically, exploring misconceptions, violence, time shifting, and the need for a king. He delves into the complex narrative, idolatry, and themes of kingship and spirituality in this provocative and grotesque part of Scripture.
The Book of Judges challenges readers to confront the darkness within narratives and appreciate its prophetic essence.
Idolatry is portrayed as the desire for control of the divine, leading to moral decay and the need for sanctifying transformation.
Deep dives
Nature of the Book of Judges
The podcast discusses the misconception that the book of Judges is a mere historical lesson focusing on moral behavior. Contrary to this view, the speaker emphasizes that the book of Judges is not about outperforming the characters but delves into deep and challenging literature. It depicts atrocities and evil acts, forcing readers to confront the darkness within the narratives. Despite its difficult content, the book is portrayed as ultimately providing life-changing messages, challenging readers to appreciate its complexity and prophetic essence.
The Theological Dark Age of Judges
A key point highlighted in the podcast is the concept of the book of Judges representing a theological dark age and a nightmare in Israel's history. The narrative portrays a world in chaos and moral decline, evoking a sense of dystopia and upheaval. By depicting extreme violence, civil war, and idolatry, the book forces readers to confront the grotesque realities within the Israelite society. It aims to break readers' hearts, not to condemn but to prompt transformation by acknowledging the depths of sin and complicity in atrocity.
Idolatry and Transformation in Judges
The podcast explores the theme of idolatry as a central issue in the book of Judges, highlighting the desire for control and autonomy that leads to the worship of false gods. The speaker delves into the psychological and theological aspects of idolatry, emphasizing its appeal to human affections and the urge for self-determination. By showcasing how idolatry corrupts the Israelites and leads to moral decay, the book challenges readers to forsake autonomy and embrace a God beyond human control. Through the lens of idolatry, the text aims to promote sanctifying transformation and a deeper reliance on a divine presence that transcends human manipulation.
Is the Book of Judges a morality play? A celebration of violence? An injunction against moral relativism? Could it be . . . good news?
In this week's episode, Dru Johnson interviews Dr. Daniel J. Stulac, who challenges us to enter the hell and heartbreak of this grotesque, violent, and provocative part of Scripture. Rather than adopting moralistic readings of Judges (common in Sunday school classes and children's Bibles), Daniel wants us to read Judges prophetically—as a book that mirrors the violence in our own hearts and turns us to greater dependence on an a King who will set things right.
Dr. Stulac is a visiting assistant professor of Old Testament at Duke Divinity School, and the author of the recent monograph, Gift of the Grotesque: A Christological Companion to the Book of Judges. His other areas of interest include the agriculture of ancient Israel and the intersection of agrarianism and biblical hermeneutics.
Show notes:
0:00 Misconceptions about the Book of Judges
2:59 The "theological nightmare"
6:45 Violence in the Bible
9:12 Time shifting in Judges
12:46 Judges as literature of exile and testing
17:35 Entering hell
20:25 Idolatry and controlling the divine
25:46 Judges and the Torah
31:03 Why does Israel need a king?
Tweetable quote:
"At the heart of idolatry is the desire to be in control of the divine." (22:10)